Behind the tail-  Anal Gland problems – Signs , Symptoms, and Prevention Tips for Your Dog

Anal gland problems in dogs can be uncomfortable for your furry friend. As a Dog Groomer we have seen many dogs suffering from this including our own pooches.

From experience it’s important to recognize the signs of anal gland issues asap to avoid things from progressing.

The Basics of Anal Glands: Dogs have two anal glands located on either side of the anus. These glands produce a foul-smelling fluid that is typically released during bowel movements. This secretion helps dogs mark their territory and communicate with other dogs. However, sometimes these glands can become problematic.

What are the causes ?

We believe that many pooches have problems with anal glands because of the changes in dog diets and the ingredients used in commercial dog foods that may influence stool consistency. Soft or loose stools can be less effective at naturally expressing anal glands during bowel movements, potentially leading to more issues. This is why good quality foods for your pooch is essential. What may seem expensive will save you in the long run with vet bills.

Other issues is obesity in dogs, this  has increased in recent years. Excess weight can put pressure on the anal glands, leading to problems.

Sedentary Lifestyles: Some dogs have become less active due to changes in their owners’ lifestyles, which can impact their overall health, including their digestive system and anal glands.

Environmental Factors: Changes in environmental factors like allergens, pollutants, and exposure to different chemicals is a common factor and  may impact dogs’ overall health and contribute to anal gland problems

Key Symptoms of Anal Gland Problems:

1. Scooting: If your dog is dragging their rear end along the floor or ground, it might be a sign of discomfort caused by anal gland issues.

2. Excessive Licking: Dogs may lick or bite around their anal area when the glands are bothering them.
3. Foul Odor: Anal gland problems can lead to a strong, unpleasant smell around your dog’s rear end.
4. Swelling or Redness: In some cases, you might notice swelling, redness, or discharge around the anal area.

What to Do When You Suspect Anal Gland Problems:

1. Consult Your Veterinarian ASAP: If you notice any of the above symptoms, the first step is to schedule a visit to your veterinarian. They can examine your dog and confirm if anal gland issues are the problem.

2. Expressing the Glands: In many cases, your vet  can manually express the anal glands to relieve discomfort. It’s crucial to leave this procedure to a professional to avoid complications.
3. Diet and Fiber: Sometimes, anal gland problems are linked to diet. Your vet may recommend dietary changes or fiber supplements to help firm up your dog’s stools, which can naturally express the glands during bowel movements.
4. Medications: In some cases, your vet may prescribe medications to treat infections or inflammation associated with anal gland issues.
5. Regular Gland Expression: If your dog has recurring issues, your vet might recommend regular gland expression as a preventive measure.
6. Surgery: In severe or chronic cases, surgical removal of the anal glands may be necessary, but this is a last resort.

Preventing Anal Gland Problems:

1. Ensure your dog’s diet is appropriate and provides the right balance of fiber to maintain healthy bowel movements. Lilys Kitchen proper food for dogs line are great because they offer a  complete and balanced nutrition while being free from artificial additives that can exacerbate anal gland problems. Here is what we recommend

Lily’s Kitchen Natural Adult Dry Dog Food Chicken & Duck Grain-Free Recipe 2.5kg : Amazon.co.uk: Pet Supplies

Lily’s Kitchen Natural Adult Wet Dog Food Tins Classic Dinners Variety Pack 12 x 400g : Amazon.co.uk: Pet Supplies

 There are also some great supplements you can buy called Protexin Veterinary Pro-Fibre, it contains a blend of high-quality soluble and insoluble fibers, including bran, cellulose, and FOS (fructo-oligosaccharides), which can help regulate bowel movements and promote a healthy gut. It is often recommended by veterinarians to address a range of digestive issues.

Protexin Veterinary Pro-Fibre for Dogs and Cats,Green brown, 500 g (Pack of 1) : Amazon.co.uk: Pet Supplies

It’s important to consult with your veterinarian before using any supplement, including Protexin Veterinary Pro-Fibre, to ensure it’s appropriate for your dog’s specific needs

If you suspect your dog has anal gland issues, don’t hesitate to consult your vet and follow their guidance for the best course of action. Your furry friend will thank you for it!